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Remote Controlled Stepped Attenuator


Your wait is over!  Finally, a remote controlled stepped attenuator kit that doesn’t use noisy motors or dozens of expensive relays. The Welborne Labs stepped attenuator modules are compact by design, affordable and modular.... what more could you ask for? Check out these features:

- Remote Volume Control with 60 steps of attenuation (10K, 50K, 100Kohm)
- Remote Mute function
- Remote Balance Control
- Remote Source Selection available in a single input version or user selectable 2-5 input version
- Remote On/Off Power control
- Available with or without an LED numeric display for level indication (pick your favorite color - _blue or red)

Use as a replacement volume control in your existing active preamp or create a passive linestage from the ground up. 

A "shunt" attenuator design with
the control circuitry located in the ground leg so only a single resistor is in the actual signal path (choose your flavor - Dale, Vishay, Caddock, Allen Bradley, etc.).  The circuit board signal path is less than 1/4 inch!  An optional-use resistor network gain pad is included for matching the gain of your system or linestage requirements.

   
Compact and modular by design.  Each circuit board [measuring just 1.75" (44mm) x 4.00"(101mm)] supports a separate function, i.e. there is an infrared circuit board, numeric display board, stepped attenuator board and source selection board. This modularity allows you to pick and choose only the functions you want.  The boards can be stacked, as shown in the photo above or laid out end-to-end.  One very nice feature of this modularity is that the stepped attenuator and source selection circuit boards can be positioned at the rear of your chassis (very close to the rca jacks for minimal wiring) while keeping the infrared board and LED display board at the front of the chassis.

Source Selection is accomplished via the use of very high grade, sealed reed relay switches.  Provisions are included for LED illumination for each source selected (LEDs not included).  Only the signals are switched (not the grounds).  If you wish to also switch the ground associated with each input, you can purchase an additional Source Selection circuit board (RCASEL) and connect the two selector boards in parallel.  This add-on board is sold separately below. Note: most preamps connect the input grounds to a star-ground layout.

Pushing the source selection button, on the remote control, sequences through the inputs 1 through 5 and then returns to source 1 again.  The Source Selector board can be set for 2, 3, 4 or 5 inputs.  If you need fewer than 5 inputs, the number required can be chosen during assembly.

Manual Gain Adjust is a feature that allows you to increase the attenuation level should you encounter a source with too high of an output signal or an amplifier or preamp with too much gain.  A resistor network and dip switch provide the ability to select an additional 6dB, 10dB or 15dB of attenuation. Alternatively, this feature can be bypassed with the dip switch or not installed during assembly.

Stepped Attenuation is achieved through our proprietary control circuitry.  60 steps of attenuation are provided.  Each step is approximately 0.6dB providing a total attenuation of 35dB.  If more attenuation is required, the Manual Gain Adjust feature can be used adding up to an additional 15dB of attenuation.  A single push of the remote control volume button results in a single step (up or down).  If the volume button is pushed and held, the attenuator will automatically step (up or down) through all of the steps until the end of the range is reached (0 or 60). The operation of the stepped attenuator is noiseless so no clicks are heard between steps.  The 'series' resistor of each attenuator is mounted right at the edge of the circuit board minimizing onboard signal path length to less than 1/4" and also allowing for easy access should you want to roll different brands of resistors in and out of the circuit.

Balance Control is provided for balancing the left and right channels.  The balance steps are also 0.6dB.

Mute Function temporarily mutes the sound.  Pushing the mute button again returns the volume level to its previous setting.  If you have the LED display option, when the sound is muted, the display will flash repeatedly providing an indication that the unit is in the mute mode.

Power On/Power Off provides the capability to turn on or off the LED display and attenuator control circuitry using the remote control.  This is a nice feature when using the stepped attenuator in a passive linestage.  If the stepped attenuator is used in an active linestage, this feature can be disabled, or you can use the stepped attenuator's 5 volt supply to switch a relay that powers on and off your active linestage circuitry thereby using the remote control to activate your linestage's power.

Remote Control Unit - The Welborne Labs remote controlled stepped attenuator kits include a compact and light-weight InfraRed Remote Control unit shown to the right.  Line of sight works best but with a fresh set of batteries this remote can bounce the signal off of walls, ceilings, floors, etc.  The component leads of the IR sensor are long enough to permit bending at various angles or it can be mounted off of the IR circuit board via an umbilical cable (not included).

Balanced Operation - Balanced operation can be accomplished by adding a second attenuator board (RCATTN) and a second Source Selector board (RCASEL) to the package.  These add-on boards are sold separately below.

Manual Control - The Welborne Labs remote controlled stepped attenuator also includes provisions for manual control, via external pushbutton switches (switches not included).  This feature allows you to install manual pushbuttons on the chassis of your preamp, linestage, etc. to control the Power, Volume and Source Selection functions.  Momentary SPST pushbutton or toggle switches should be used for these functions.

Specifications:
 

  Attenuation - 60 steps Audio Taper, ~0.6dB per step (additional attenuation via the Manual Gain Adjust feature
  Impedance - 10K, 50K, 100Kohms (approximate and varies due to shunt design)
  Linearity - +/- 0.5dB, 0 to 80Khz
  Noise - Less than 5 microvolts
  Power Requirement - +5 Volts @ 0.5 Amps (regulated supply)

 

Detailed Instructions for implementing all of the above mentioned features
are included in our step-by-step assembly manuals.

Options and Pricing

When you checkout you will notice that our shopping cart has "Comments Box".  Please use this box to specify the attenuator value you desire (10K, 50K or 100Kohms). 

WE HIGHLY RECOMMEND THAT YOU START WITH A 10KOHM ATTENUATOR

NOW AVAILABLE FACTORY ASSEMBLED AND TESTED
(Please note:  Assembly times are running about 3-5 weeks so be prepared to wait)

 

Option 1:

One input stereo stepped attenuator. This version replaces a standard 3-terminal attenuator or volume control. Each channel has one input, one output and a common ground. Includes the remote control with volume, balance, power and mute functions. The Caddock upgrade includes upgrading the pad resistors in the Manual Gain Adjust circuitry. A 5 volt power supply is required.

Kit Price: $159.00


Please allow additional delivery time for assembled units.
 

RCA1

Remote Control Option 1 Kit              $159.00

RCA1A

Option 1 Assembled/Tested              $209.00

CADR

Caddock Resistor Upgrade                   $37.00

Option 2:

Five input stereo stepped attenuator. This version replaces a standard 3-terminal attenuator or volume control and also includes source selection for up to five inputs (CD, tuner, tape, etc.). A single button on the remote control toggles between the five inputs and there are 5 individual pads for LEDs that can be used to indicate the selected source. Includes the remote control with volume, balance, source selection, power and mute functions. The Caddock upgrade includes upgrading the pad resistors in the Manual Gain Adjust circuitry. A 5 volt power supply is required.


Please allow additional delivery time for assembled units.
 

RCA2

Remote Control Option 2 Kit              $225.00

RCA2A

Option 2 Assembled/Tested              $300.00

CADR

Caddock Resistor Upgrade                   $37.00

Option 3:

Same features as Option 1 above plus the addition of a two segment LED numeric display for volume level indication. The numeric display range is 0 to 60 with 60 being full volume.  The Caddock upgrade includes upgrading the pad resistors in the Manual Gain Adjust circuitry. A
5 volt power supply is required. Choose between blue or red display.

Please allow additional delivery time for assembled units.
 

RCA3R

Red Display Option 3 Kit                     $225.00

RCA3A

Option 3 Assembled/Tested              $300.00

RCA3B

Blue Display Option 3 Kit                    $225.00

RCA3A

Option 3 Assembled/Tested             $300.00

CADR

Caddock Resistor Upgrade                   $37.00

Option 4:

Same features as Option 2 above plus the addition of a two segment LED numeric display for volume level indication. The numeric display range is 0 to 60 with 60 being full volume.  The Caddock upgrade includes upgrading the pad resistors in the Manual Gain Adjust circuitry.  A
5 volt power supply is required. Choose between blue or red display.


Please allow additional delivery time for assembled units.
 

RCA4R

Red Display Option 4 Kit                     $289.00

RCA4A

Option 4 Assembled/Tested             $385.00

RCA4B

Blue Display Option 4  Kit                   $289.00

RCA4A

Option 4 Assembled/Tested             $385.00

CADR

Caddock Resistor Upgrade                   $37.00

Power Supply

Options 1 through 4 above require a regulated 5 Volt power supply.  Wall-wart supplies are not adequate or recommended.  A good quality filtered and regulated supply is highly recommended.

Shown to the right is a small desktop switching power supply we offer that works great.  Includes a power cord and male connector and female chassis connector. 

RCAPS

Power Supply          $44.00

 

Source Selector board for switching grounds. The source selector board supplied with the kits above only selects the hot signal of each source.  Some designs also switch the individual grounds for each source.  Switching the grounds can be easily accomplished by just adding an additional source selector board.

RCASEL

Selector Board        $70.00

ASSY

Selector Assembled/ Tested     $90.00

Attenuator board. Want to do a balanced attenuator?  Order an additional attenuator board here.  Don't forget to order the Caddock resistor upgrade for this board if you ordered it with the kit above.

RCATTN

Attenuator Board     $60.00

ASSY

Atten Assembled/ Tested         $85.00

CADR

Caddock Resistor Upgrade     $37.00

LEDs  For visual indication of selected source.

LEDR

Set of 5 Red LEDS     $1.25

LEDB

Set of 5 Blue LEDS $16.25

Plastic Bezel Lense  1" x 2" colored lense

LENSR

Red Lense                 $4.25

LENSB

Blue Lense                $4.25

 
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The Million Dollar Question

I know many of you are extremely curious as to what mechanism is being used for the switching, are the shunt resistors upgradeable, is there a sonic degradation, etc.  Well, the answer is.... I'm not going to tell you exactly how it's done.  The technique will remain proprietary to protect Welborne Labs' interests and investment as I am sure you can understand.

I will tell you the steps are achieved via analog switching and monolithic resistive elements are used in the shunt leg (no they can't be changed or upgraded).  Extensive listening tests here at the Labs has convinced us that the 'material composition' of the shunt resistance is not nearly as critical as that of the series resistor in the signal path or the material composition of the switch contacts, if used.  By the way, no relay contacts are in the signal path with our attenuator design.  What IS important, is the shunt resistance must be low noise and linear over a very wide bandwidth to insure an accurate voltage division.  Our design achieves this in spades!

Would a ladder attenuator made up of individual 'audiophile approved' relays for each step and Caddock or Vishay resistors in both the series and shunt positions sound better?  Well it might by a miniscule amount... or it might not!  My guess is, a design such as this would fall into that grey area known as the 'Law of Diminishing Returns'.  If you want to pay $500 to $1000 for an attenuator such as this and you have the deep pockets, then by all means, go for it.  I tend to err on the side of sanity and I'm sure you will be very happy with the sonics of the Welborne Labs remote controlled attenuator design.

 

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